Leaves wither and fall
on the ground by the tree roots. This metaphor implies that all creatures have
an old home to return to even after a long sojourn in distant parts. It
expresses nostalgia for one’s native place that has been common among Chinese people
since ancient times. Although such feelings are inevitably conservative, they
embody people’s good and honest love for their native soil and next of kin, and
their feelings for the nation. It is a mainspring of their identification with
their culture.
This term means feeling attached to the native land and reluctant to move to another place. This was a widespread way of thinking and sentiment among the common people in a traditional agricultural society. In essence, it is because they depended on the land to make a living, since the land served as their basic resource for production and livelihood. Also, they were loath to leave the burial place of their ancestors as well as their family and relations. In the Chinese clan system, ancestor worship was a basic belief and living together with one’s clan was the social norm. People felt it upsetting and inconvenient to leave the environment and society in which they grew up. This concept and sentiment may seem passive and conservative, but it reflects the Chinese people’s simple love for their homeland, relatives, and a peaceful life.
You can change a town, but you should not relocate the wells. Wells, where drinking water comes from, also refer to the social units of ancient China, where eight households shared one well. Humans cannot live without water, so places where they gather mostly have wells. Underground water determines the location of wells which cannot be changed easily. No matter how people’s houses were moved and rebuilt, the wells were immovable landmarks. The meaning implied here is that however much things are reshaped, the basic needs of people’s livelihood stay the same.