Any country without righteousness will decline and fall, no matter how powerful it is. The principle of righteousness is the foundation or moral core for the founding and survival of a country. Deviating from this principle of righteousness and resorting to force or military might to rule will ultimately lead to a country being evil and ruinous. Such a country will not gain support from its people, nor will it be endorsed by other countries that uphold justice. Its force or military might will become useless eventually, and it will not last for long. The meaning of the term is similar to the concepts of “the kingly way” and that “a state should regard righteousness as a benefit.” It is another concept that reflects the spirit of Chinese civilization.

A country relies on benevolence and righteousness for its existence, whereas an individual relies on kindness and good behavior. No matter how powerful a country may be, it is doomed to fall if devoid of righteousness. No matter how courageous an individual may be, lacking a kind and good heart he will eventually hurt himself. Huainanzi