This
term has a two-fold meaning. Firstly, it refers to the need to rid an essay of
banal wording. Secondly, it encourages authors to discard mediocre, derivative
ideas when writing. It is a term raised by the Tang Dynasty man of letters Han
Yu (768-824) about prose writing. Han emphasized that essays should be written
in an innovative way. He guarded against stereotyped expression and argument
and opposed any rigid convention. This view echoed the idea of "writing to convey
Dao" put forward by Han Yu during the Classical Prose Movement he led, a
movement which aimed to abandon rhythmical prose
characterized by parallelism and ornateness in favor of ancient prose of
the Han Dynasty.