Qun (群) means a group or to form a group. A qun consists of people gathered together within defined limits. The formation of groups is a fundamental state of human existence. Among human groups, various relations and hierarchies will form between individuals and between individuals and the group. An orderly group can provide the security necessary for survival of individuals. At the same time, good and stable group order is an important condition for the continuous flourishing and development of the group.
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Confucius said, “A man of virtue acts with decorum and does not compete; he joins groups but does not form factions.”
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Fire and water have energy (qi) but no life. Grass and trees have life but are not sentient. Birds and beasts are sentient but do not understand what is right. Humans have energy, they have life, they are sentient and they also understand what is right, hence they are supreme. They are not as strong as oxen, nor as swift as horses, yet they can use oxen and horses – why is that? Because humans can form groups with a division of labor whereas oxen and horses cannot. Why can humans form such groups? Because they can differentiate their roles based on titles and ranks. Why can they differentiate their roles and ranks? Because they understand what is right.