The ability to recognize individuals with both moral virtue and competence, or to discern the merits and shortcomings of people, has been a profound pursuit throughout Chinese history. Many historical classics suggest that the future of a well-governed state hinges on its ability to recognize and leverage the role of virtuous and competent individuals. Identifying such outstanding talent requires those in power to not only possess distinct moral and intellectual character, but also a humility with which to guard against self-glorification. This ability, which is at the heart of good governance, is crucial to effective governance.